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	<title>Waiting for the Cure &#187; helminth therapy</title>
	<atom:link href="http://waitingforthecure.com/I/category/helminth-therapy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I</link>
	<description>... a day in the life of Crohn's disease ...</description>
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		<title>I&#8217;m so Bored with the USA</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/05/21/im-so-bored-with-the-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/05/21/im-so-bored-with-the-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 15:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symptoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worms and the law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=1008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very trying times in helminthic therapy-land.  Symptoms have rapidly been going downhill.  I&#8217;ve now felt nauseous for about 2 weeks, lost 5 pounds, and have had diarrhea mixed with soft stools for many days. Because of this, all progress on the magnesium front has reversed, and I am twitching away, bad as ever.
I need more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very trying times in helminthic therapy-land.  Symptoms have rapidly been going downhill.  I&#8217;ve now felt nauseous for about 2 weeks, lost 5 pounds, and have had diarrhea mixed with soft stools for many days. Because of this, all progress on the magnesium front has reversed, and I am twitching away, bad as ever.</p>
<p>I need more worms, I assume, though my egg count hadn&#8217;t dropped by much last time I checked.  But these same symptoms happened after about 6 months from a dose last year.  This time, it&#8217;s been 8 months, last year I infected at month 7 before things got this bad.  Maybe next time I&#8217;ll be proactive and infect at month 5 or 6&#8230;I always have some bad reason for waiting.</p>
<p>And now, because of the FDA ruling on hookworms as a drug, I can&#8217;t talk about incubation.  I don&#8217;t have a level 2 lab, which means I&#8217;m not allowed to work with infectious organisms.  So I can&#8217;t discuss how tap water probably killed most of the first sample.  The excitement of seeing live organisms.  The frustration of trying to pick them up and losing them again.  All the dessicated and sad looking larvae.  The 3 I managed to pick up, and what I did with them. Decontamination techniques. What the hell those round, swimmy things are and should I be worried?  How nice it would be to share data with other worm farmers and not risk hefty fines or jail time!  As it is, the last paragraph was all a dream&#8230;</p>
<p>We scuttle together in the privacy of cell phone conversations.  We compare reactions, and try to make sense of it all.  We meet in private and learn from one another, scared that we will get caught.  Persecuted for daring to try to make ourselves well.  The Lowly worm, such long reaching consequences.  At least TSO will be in multi-center trials soon, and some few hundred people can try worms for free.  That data will be logged, published, and hopefully one day we will get pig whipworms under a prescription, know what dose to take, how often, and for how long.  Meanwhile, the hookworm trials crawl along, and the rest of us are left struggling with how to put the worm in our hands, and keep ourselves well.</p>
<p>I hastily try to reinfect before I have nothing to infect myself with.  But sshhh&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been asked to play bass guitar in a band who&#8217;s playing 5 Clash songs in two weeks.  I said yes, though I&#8217;m kind of rusty, and I feel like absolute shit.  Hoping that I can reinfect before then, so I won&#8217;t feel like throwing up or having urgent diarrhea during the set.  It feels pretty awesome playing &#8220;London Calling&#8221; until you have to rush to the bathroom with mucus in your underwear.  I&#8217;m tempted to tell the band,</p>
<p>&#8220;Hopefully I&#8217;ll get some hookworms in me before June 5th otherwise I&#8217;m not sure I can make it.&#8221;</p>
<p>As a female bassist, it would sound pretty bad-ass.   A hookworm rash would just add to the mystique.  It sucks having Crohn&#8217;s disease, you never feel like you can promise anything in the future because you have no idea how you&#8217;ll feel.  But I&#8217;m bold.  I said yes because I&#8217;ll be damned if this disease or this therapy gets in the way of my life.  I&#8217;ve had enough of that already.</p>
<p>There will be a few hundred people, and I HAVE TO feel better before then, and hookworms are all I&#8217;ve got.</p>
<p>I just wish I could talk about it all.  My blogging days are numbered.  We will have to wait for a cure in secret.  I&#8217;ve gotten in too much trouble already.  The last thing I need in my life is another rude email or a knock on my door.</p>
<p>&#8220;FDA.!  I hear you have an illegal lab.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not selling anything.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You have the right to remain sick.  You have the right to an attorney to help explain to the judge and jury that you need to illegally breed an infectious nematode to keep your Crohn&#8217;s in remission.  Your doctor doesn&#8217;t sanction this.  Your provider&#8217;s already been run out of the country.  Prison food will make your Crohn&#8217;s worse.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m getting too dramatic.  Got to go stir my potion.  And practice &#8220;Straight to Hell&#8221;, which some would imply is where I&#8217;m already headed.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Bay Area Support Group</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/05/14/bay-area-support-group/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/05/14/bay-area-support-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 15:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[egg count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[support groups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=1002</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Would you like to get together in the Bay Area (California) to discuss helminthic therapy?  I&#8217;d like to invite those who either have been infected, or are interested in trying worms for their various ailments.  We could discuss the following topics:  (Please feel free to enter your topic suggestions in the comments below)
* your experience [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would you like to get together in the Bay Area (California) to discuss helminthic therapy?  I&#8217;d like to invite those who either have been infected, or are interested in trying worms for their various ailments.  We could discuss the following topics:  (Please feel free to enter your topic suggestions in the comments below)</p>
<p>* your experience with TSO, hookworms, whipworms, and other alternative remedies</p>
<p>* incubation techniques, egg counting  (I can teach you how to do a McMaster egg count, show how to recognize hookworm eggs, the equipment needed, etc.)</p>
<p>* the legalities of this therapy.  With the recent FDA classification for hookworms as a drug, what legal rights to we have as patients?  Are we allowed to share? Are we allowed to host worms even if they are illegal to obtain?  What about children?  Do we have the right to prevent disease, or only use worms to treat disease after it&#8217;s occurred?</p>
<p>*alternative ways of getting the worms safely other than the commercial companies</p>
<p>* how to bring more positive attention to this therapy</p>
<p>* how to encourage our doctors to research, further the research, use us as case studies, etc.</p>
<p>* how to affect the FDA ruling and help the paradigm shift along</p>
<p>* creating an open-source, public database on our side effects, blood tests, reactions, proof of efficacy or lack thereof, etc. to keep track of our data and have a place that interested parties can see what other people are going through, their lab data, how long progress lasts, egg counts, etc.</p>
<p>* and just to meet with other people trying this or who would like to try it, to help normalize the whole concept of hosting worms</p>
<p>Please contact me by clicking on the contact link, where you can email me a personal message stating your interest.  Let me know when you are available, whether weekend or weekday is best, evening, etc.</p>
<p>We are all in this together, and giving each other support for our various trials and ailments would be wonderful! I think it&#8217;s also time for a robust DIY community to form. I realize most of you will not be able to come to California, just hoping there are enough people in the Bay Area interested in something like this.  Perhaps we could put up notes or do a virtual stream during the meeting, if other people would be interested in joining,  but unable to in person.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Nottingham Hookworm Results for Allergies and Asthma</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/01/20/nottingham-hookworm-results-for-allergies-and-asthma/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/01/20/nottingham-hookworm-results-for-allergies-and-asthma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 16:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth immunology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trials]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Disappointing.  10 hookworms didn&#8217;t really work statistically for asthma or allergies, but there were immune changes.  I wonder what &#8220;mimic most closely natural infection&#8221; means (last line of abstract for asthma study)? Less at once, more often? Or more than 10? I am feeing extraordinarily lucky that 10 hookworms caused such a pronounced change [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Disappointing.  10 hookworms didn&#8217;t really work statistically for asthma or allergies, but there were immune changes.  I wonder what &#8220;mimic most closely natural infection&#8221; means (last line of abstract for asthma study)? Less at once, more often? Or more than 10? I am feeing extraordinarily lucky that 10 hookworms caused such a pronounced change in me; first for the worst, then for the better. I started with 10 hookworms De. 2007, got edema, arthritis, a fever, diarrhea.  By month 4 I was in remission, but added 2-3 worms a week for a total of 37.  Then I lost them somehow by September 2008 and lost efficacy.</p>
<p>I got 10 new hookworms in February 2009, then 10 more in late September 2009. My last egg count was 1400 epg. My CRP (measure of inflammation) has been normal since March 2009.  So 20 worms are working for me.  Weight&#8217;s been normal since March, I can eat most foods but still get diarrhea from too much fiber.  Now my hormones are causing anxiety/depression, but I&#8217;m assuming that&#8217;s un-worm related.   I&#8217;m almost 38 years old.</p>
<p>I wish we knew the ideal dosing number and dosing schedule.  It seems that those with the best response are getting at least 20-30 hookworms, though I also know of Crohns patients who had to terminate because 20-25 worms were way too much at once.  I wish these studies were faster since we&#8217;re just dosing in the dark.</p>
<p>The asthma study:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20030661">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20030661</a></p>
<h1>Experimental hookworm infection: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in asthma.</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Feary%20JR%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Feary JR</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Venn%20AJ%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Venn AJ</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Mortimer%20K%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Mortimer K</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Brown%20AP%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Brown AP</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Hooi%20D%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Hooi D</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Falcone%20FH%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Falcone FH</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Pritchard%20DI%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Pritchard DI</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Britton%20JR%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Britton JR</a>.</p>
<p>Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.</p>
<div>
<p><span id="more-922"></span>Summary: Background Epidemiological studies suggest that hookworm infection protects against asthma, and therefore that hookworm infection may have a direct or an indirect therapeutic potential in this disease. We now report the first clinical trial of experimental hookworm infection in people with allergic asthma. Objectives :To determine the effects of experimental hookworm infection in asthma. Methods &#8220;Thirty-two individuals with asthma and measurable airway responsiveness to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) were randomized and double blinded to cutaneous administration of either ten Necator americanus larvae, or histamine solution (placebo), and followed for 16 weeks. The primary outcome was the change in provocation dose of inhaled AMP required to reduce forced expiratory volume in 1 s by 20% (PD(20)AMP) from baseline to week 16. Secondary outcomes included change in several measures of asthma control and allergen skin sensitivity and the occurrence of adverse effects. Results Mean PD(20)AMP improved in both groups, more in the hookworm [1.49 doubling doses (DD)] than the placebo group (0.98 DD), but the difference between groups was not significant (0.51 DD; 95% confidence interval: -1.79 to 2.80; P=0.65). There were no significant differences between the two groups for other measures of asthma control or allergen skin sensitization. Infection was generally well tolerated. Conclusions&#8221; Experimental infection with ten hookworm larvae in asthma did not result in significant improvement in bronchial responsiveness or other measures of asthma control in this study. <span style="color: #ff0000;">However, infection was well tolerated and resulted in a non-significant improvement in airway responsiveness, indicating that further studies that mimic more closely natural infection are feasible and should be undertaken</span></p>
<p>And the allergy one:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728895/?tool=pubmed">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728895/?tool=pubmed</a></p>
<p><a title="Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology." href="javascript:AL_get(this,%20'jour',%20'Clin%20Exp%20Allergy.');">Clin Exp Allergy.</a> 2009 Jul;39(7):1060-8. Epub  2009 Apr 20.</p>
<h1>Safety of hookworm infection in individuals with measurable airway responsiveness: a randomized placebo-controlled feasibility study.</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Feary%20J%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Feary J</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Venn%20A%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Venn A</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Brown%20A%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Brown A</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Hooi%20D%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Hooi D</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Falcone%20FH%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Falcone FH</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Mortimer%20K%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Mortimer K</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Pritchard%20DI%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Pritchard DI</a>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Britton%20J%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract">Britton J</a>.</p>
<p>Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, UK. johanna.feary@nottingham.ac.uk</p>
<div>
<p>BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence suggests that hookworm infection protects against asthma. However, for ethical and safety reasons, before testing this hypothesis in a clinical trial in asthma it is necessary to establish whether experimental hookworm infection might exacerbate airway responsiveness during larval lung migration. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether hookworm larval migration through the lungs increases airway responsiveness in allergic individuals with measurable airway responsiveness but not clinical asthma, and investigate the general tolerability of infection and effect on allergic symptoms. METHODS: Thirty individuals with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and measurable airway responsiveness to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) but not clinically diagnosed asthma were randomized, double-blind to cutaneous administration of either 10 hookworm larvae or histamine placebo, and followed for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was the maximum fall from baseline in provocative dose of inhaled AMP required to reduce 1-s forced expiratory volume by 10% (PD(10)AMP) measured at any time over the 4 weeks after active or placebo infection. Secondary outcomes included peak flow variability in the 4 weeks after infection, rhinoconjunctivitis symptom severity and adverse effect diary scores over the 12-week study period, and change in allergen skin test responses between baseline and 12 weeks. RESULTS: Mean maximum change in PD(10)AMP from baseline was slightly but not significantly greater in the hookworm than the placebo group (-1.67 and -1.16 doubling doses; mean difference -0.51, 95% confidence interval -1.80 to 0.78, P=0.42). Symptom scores of potential adverse effects were more commonly reported in the hookworm group, but infection was generally well tolerated. There were no significant differences in peak-flow variability, rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms or skin test responses between groups. CONCLUSION: Hookworm infection did not cause clinically significant exacerbation of airway responsiveness and was well tolerated. Suitably powered trials are now indicated to determine the clinical effectiveness of hookworm infection in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Other Accounts of Hookworms and Crohn&#8217;s</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/01/15/other-accounts-of-hookworms-and-crohns/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2010/01/15/other-accounts-of-hookworms-and-crohns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 01:14:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=920</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a very lonely therapy.  But there are more people trying this, and I just wanted to post two accounts of other people trying hookworms for Crohn&#8217;s.
One is a blog:  http://lukecology.blogspot.com/
Luke&#8217;s having a mixed response to 30 hookworm larvae; perhaps coming off the Prednisone is contributing to the ups and downs?
And a wonderful account [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very lonely therapy.  But there are more people trying this, and I just wanted to post two accounts of other people trying hookworms for Crohn&#8217;s.</p>
<p>One is a blog: <a href="http://lukecology.blogspot.com/"> http://lukecology.blogspot.com/</a></p>
<p>Luke&#8217;s having a mixed response to 30 hookworm larvae; perhaps coming off the Prednisone is contributing to the ups and downs?</p>
<p>And a wonderful account on the yahoo forum of a female who tried 35 hookworms and is doing better than she has in years:</p>
<p><a href="http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/helminthictherapy/message/3795">http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/helminthictherapy/message/3795</a></p>
<p>If you&#8217;re someone with Crohn&#8217;s trying hookworms or whipworms, could you let us all know how you are doing?</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>4 Days Post Reinfection With 10 More Hookworms after 8 Months</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/10/04/4-days-post-reinfection-with-10-more-hookworms-after-8-months/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/10/04/4-days-post-reinfection-with-10-more-hookworms-after-8-months/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 14:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symptoms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=854</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My titles are getting too long.  4 days after reinfection with 10 hookworms after infecting with 10 hookworms 2/2/09 after not having any hookworms from infecting 8 time the year earlier&#8230;
A walking experiment, ongoing.  The outcome to be determined.
So far&#8230;Mmmmm&#8230;.It really is a nice sensation.  Hookworms in the bloodstream.  I guess [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My titles are getting too long.  4 days after reinfection with 10 hookworms after infecting with 10 hookworms 2/2/09 after not having any hookworms from infecting 8 time the year earlier&#8230;</p>
<p>A walking experiment, ongoing.  The outcome to be determined.</p>
<p>So far&#8230;Mmmmm&#8230;.It really is a nice sensation.  Hookworms in the bloodstream.  I guess they&#8217;re in the lungs right now?  I wonder if I coughed while kissing my husband, could I infect his throat?  These are the musing of the evening.</p>
<div id="attachment_856" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-856" title="sinkintothedirt" src="http://waitingforthecure.com/I/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/lying-300x225.jpg" alt="The parasites don't know that my soil is hookworm free." width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">This was actually taken last year.  I am not this thin and pale any longer.  I&#39;ll have to take a contrasting shot...</p></div>
<p>It&#8217;s been a delicous week.  I know I am adding nothing to the hookworm research to admit that hookworms + a glass of red wine is really quite nice.   I am so much more calm and happy then a week ago.  I almost wonder if my anxiety was relating to a loss of efficacy?  The immune system, central nervous system, and gastroenterological system is interwined.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m expecting to come down any moment, and sink into despair again, but so far so good.</p>
<p><span id="more-854"></span>If helminths help deflect depression, it makes sense that a dozen in the bloodstream would alter the immune system in such a way to induce mild euphoria.  I enjoy each day like it is my last.</p>
<p>I  fell back in the horse manure yesterday, and communed with the dirt yet again.   If parasites can manipulate their hosts&#8217; behavior, I wonder what hookworms do to us.  A calm, peaceful happiness&#8230;fatigue that makes you want to lie back into the soil.  My rational mind could google studies to explain it all, instead I watch the clouds slowly breeze by.  My hair is full of straw and horse manure. My body?  Bacteria and worms.</p>
<p>The pain in my ilium is lessening, but I am still a mucus-producing machine.  I am eating things I really shouldn&#8217;t.  I won&#8217;t list them here for fear of the Crohn&#8217;s police rebuking me.  Let&#8217;s just say French fries are probably not on the list of easiest to digest foods.  I am hungry again.  All the time.  One week ago was the 4th week of nausea and no appetite. What an immediate change!  I just wish my bowels would improve and stay that way forever.</p>
<p>No night sweats.  No crying jags about nothing.  No anxiety.  And an ever-so-subtle rash and itch.  Gas smells pretty bad&#8230;sort of a solid stool this morning.  No digestive miracles.  Achey joints at times.  Achey ilium.  What else can I report?</p>
<p>I just wish this feeling lasted forever.  Then I wouldn&#8217;t care so much that I am trying worms for Crohn&#8217;s disease, with no one else to compare notes with,  and writing about it to the world.</p>
<p>I joke to my husband,  &#8220;You never knew I would become so interesting!&#8221;  Through sickness and in health, through hookworm infection and reinfection.  I wish I could just cough while I was kissing him, and not have to figure out the whole incubation process.  Eeewww.</p>
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		<title>To the Medical Community, or Dear Dr. Weinstock</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/09/29/to-the-medical-community/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/09/29/to-the-medical-community/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 16:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth immunology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hygiene hypothesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old friends' hypothesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trials]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Article after article extolling the virtues of helminths&#8217; ability to prevent allergies and autoimmune diseases always end in quotes like this:
&#8220;The hope is that the work could aid the development of new treatments which work in the same way as gut parasites, by dampening down or rebalancing the immune system so that the body does [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8268584.stm">Article</a> after <a href="http://www.cell.com/trends/parasitology/abstract/S1471-4922(09)00003-8">article</a> extolling the virtues of helminths&#8217; ability to prevent allergies and autoimmune diseases always end in quotes like this:</p>
<p>&#8220;The hope is that the work could aid the development of new treatments which work in the same way as gut parasites, by dampening down or rebalancing the immune system so that the body does not respond to allergens and trigger asthma attacks.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Here, the view is presented that assessment of the immunophysiological response to helminths could identify that infection with specific parasites would be therapeutically useful (although many helminths could not fulfil this role) and lead to precise knowledge of the immune events following infection, to identify ways to intervene in disease processes (<span style="color: #ff0000;">in the absence of infection <em>per se</em></span>) that can be used to treat, and eventually cure, inflammatory and autoimmune disease.&#8221;<span id="more-811"></span></p>
<p>Dr. Joel Weinstock, one of the leaders in helminth therapy, <a href="http://news.aol.com/health/article/parasites-as-allergy-therapy/579115">criticizes operations</a> like AIT for going ahead and giving out helminths before the research comes in:</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a legitimate field, but it&#8217;s been bootlegged,&#8221; said Dr. Joel Weinstock, a professor of medicine at Tufts University who&#8217;s studied parasitic treatment and is working to test the therapy. &#8220;The question is, what are you actually buying [from these companies]?&#8221;</p>
<div id="articleTxt10" class="articleTxt smallText">Weinstock told ABC that selling parasites online &#8220;hurts the science, and when people do this it makes people skeptical.&#8221;</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">I would like these researchers to think about this deeply.  How many years away is your medicine that mimics the worms&#8217; effects?  How accessible is the <a href="http://www.ovamed.org/">one helminth treatment</a> that is sanctioned by Dr. Weinstock? How many <a href="http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00645749">trials</a> are currently available that one can participate safely in helminth research?</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">I cannot answer the first question; my guess is at least a decade.  Even 5 years is too long.  The second question: TSO costs well over $10,000 a year for a therapeutic dose, and when I tried to get it in 2007, it was blocked importation by the FDA.  For trials?  There is currently 1; <a href="http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00645749">TSO for MS</a> at the University of Minnesota.  There will be another one at <a href="http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00630383?term=hookworms+ms&amp;rank=1">University of Nottingham for MS</a>, but it&#8217;s not even recruiting.  And that&#8217;s it.  According to Weinstock, and most other researchers, we must wait until the overwhelming science proves that helminths do indeed dampen the inflammatory cascade that leads to the suffering caused by autoimmune diseases.</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">I have Crohn&#8217;s disease.  I&#8217;ve had it for 21 years.  I&#8217;ve already had 1/4 of my colon cut out and resectioned.  I have a narrowed ileal-cecal valve that pains me often.  I&#8217;ve failed every available medication on the IBD market; the only medicine I haven&#8217;t tried is Tysabri, with a 1 in 1000 chance of a <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601124&amp;sid=aO1ju55kkQL8">fatal brain disorder</a>. The risks of helminths are&#8230;anemia in large numbers.  But you can control the numbers if you use hookworms, or whipworms.  I suppose there is risk of coinfection, and a risk that the companies doling out helminths aren&#8217;t giving us what they say.</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">But I&#8217;ve seen hookworm eggs under my microscope and other patients have confirmed O&amp;P&#8217;s for hookworm ova.  Whipworms can be seen in a colonoscopy.  My eosoniphils have risen after infection with hookworms, and I experienced all of the side effects that are usual for hookworms.  I have taken blood tests to rule out the commonest co-infections.  And a small dose of hookworms lowered my inflammation to 0, since I&#8217;ve been taking monthly blood tests before and after being infected.  Do you need more proof?</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">If I waited for your molecule, let me describe my life.  Emaciation, night sweats, eating a small handful of blended foods.  Bedridden, unable to care for my children, in terrible pain, bowel blockages nightly, diarrhea so uncontrollable it spewed out on the floor as I ran to the bathroom every night. 10 + bowel movements a day. Depends for underwear, anemia, weakness, fever, and fatigue.  Perhaps Tysabri would work, but after suffering near fatal neutropenia from 6MP, an allergic reaction to Humira, the fear of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy  is strong.  Would my children enjoy watching their mother die?</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">I understand the criticism.  I understand the concern.  I tried to get a helmith immunologist to study my effects from the hookworms at UCSF.  I was willing to do before and after colonoscopies, monthly blood tests, tissue samples, to research the immunological effects of hookworms on my well-established Crohn&#8217;s.  We were rejected by the ethics committee.  What more can I do?</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">I&#8217;ve published this blog, <a href="http://cbs5.com/health/hookworm.treatment.therapy.2.1016319.html">been interviewed by CBS</a>, have written to Dr. Prtichard and Dr. Weinstock, tried to spur the movement of connecting us experimenters with researchers, and have been rejected, time and time again.  We are willing to do things in a controlled setting, but UCSF is not.  I&#8217;ve asked for help with quantifiying egg counts, to no avail.  My doctor says I am the expert in this therapy, which is a joke.  There are <a href="http://cbs5.com/health/hookworm.treatment.therapy.2.1015341.html">immunologists who when interviewed</a>, say this therapy has much merit.  But go to your doctor and they will not sanction this.  &#8220;It&#8217;s premature.  You must wait for the research.  Here, try Tysabri.  I hope you don&#8217;t die.&#8221;</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">If you moved a little faster.  If you had multiple trials for people to sign up and get a safe infection from a well-respected institution, then I wouldn&#8217;t balk so much.  <a href="http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/14/12/1848">Study</a> after <a href="http://jem.rupress.org/cgi/content/abstract/206/6/1395">study</a> is pouring in,  <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W7G-4CBD9W8-1&amp;_user=10&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1028595026&amp;_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=cca89d1b9f72c061c627acba7c6dd60d">in the mouse</a> model, in <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news173363300.html"> huge population studies</a>, scientists are proving that the helminth is a key player in a well-orchestrated immune system.</div>
<p class="articleTxt smallText">
<div class="articleTxt smallText">Please don&#8217;t be so dismissive.  We are suffering horribly.  And you are taking far too long.</div>
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		<title>Asphelia Pharmaceuticals: the new TSO</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2008/12/01/asphelia-pharmaceuticals-the-new-tso/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2008/12/01/asphelia-pharmaceuticals-the-new-tso/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 16:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whipworm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pig whipworm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trichuris suis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So it looks like TSO has been bought by Asphelia Pharmaceuticals, who supposedly has rights to all uses of TSO except for IBD in Europe.    Here&#8217;s a link to their site:
http://www.aspheliapharma.com/
And  they have a fabulous video on the use of helminths for inflammatory diseases:
http://www.aspheliapharma.com/media.html
In their pipeline, they claim that they were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So it looks like TSO has been bought by Asphelia Pharmaceuticals, who supposedly has rights to all uses of TSO except for IBD in Europe.    Here&#8217;s a link to their site:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.aspheliapharma.com/">http://www.aspheliapharma.com/</a></p>
<p>And  they have a fabulous video on the use of helminths for inflammatory diseases:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.aspheliapharma.com/media.html">http://www.aspheliapharma.com/media.html</a></p>
<p>In their pipeline, they claim that they were starting a trial for Crohn&#8217;s disease this Fall, but I contacted the CEO and he said due to funding issues, it&#8217;s been postponed, and to look for an announcement on clinicaltrials.gov for when the trial begins.  So for those with Crohn&#8217;s waiting for some free TSO, it may be a while&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Week 10: More worms?</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2008/02/28/week-10-more-worms/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2008/02/28/week-10-more-worms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 13:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[helminth immunology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminth therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symptoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dose ranging study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminthic therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trickle therapy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Always an American, too many choices.
Oh, the selection in the hookworm market!  I can a) wait and get no more larvae; if I&#8217;m not better by X amount of months I can b) get more slowly &#8211; 2 or 3 every few weeks or c) get more quickly and possibly suffer the ill effects. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Always an American, too many choices.</p>
<p>Oh, the selection in the hookworm market!  I can a) wait and get no more larvae; if I&#8217;m not better by X amount of months I can b) get more slowly &#8211; 2 or 3 every few weeks or c) get more quickly and possibly suffer the ill effects.  I&#8217;m impatient.  I want wellness now.  But which method to choose?  I deliberate constantly.</p>
<p>The choice of worm burden seems arbritrary.  Throw up your hands and choose between 10 and 50 worms, with no idea of how many will remain, how many at a time will &#8220;stick&#8221;, how the body will react.  Worm Russian Roulette.</p>
<p>This study showed that 2 already infected healthy men, who added 50 worms, ended up with an immune response that basically killed the new infection, or displaced some of the old ones, so that they ended up with the same worm burden they started with:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890593">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890593</a></p>
<p>So how many to add?  Who knows? I don&#8217;t want to go back to Mexico to get reinfected.  I live in the same town as Jasper, so perhaps we could reinfect locally.   I don&#8217;t think this therapy should be illegal in the US &#8211; if it is proven that we as human animals are meant to coexist with helminths, then we should be able to get free worms, or just pick up a prescription in the larval section of your favorite drug store.  But that is probably never going to happen.  Most people will have to wait decades for the drug derivative.</p>
<p>But I am a walking scientific experiment.  Dr. Pritchard gets the deserved admiration for infecting himself with 50 larvae as part of the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17123987">dose-ranging trials of hookworm</a>. They define the necessary eggs per gram of stool for therapeutic effect as 50 eggs/gram.  All doses; 10, 25 and 50 (the woman who got 100 had to terminate due to relentless vomiting and diarrhea) resulted in the necessary egg count.  I should test to see where I&#8217;m at, but I don&#8217;t know how.</p>
<p>Yet I&#8217;m tired, still so tired.  Will more worms boost me or simply add to the fatigue? The Crohn&#8217;s study is still recruiting, so no one knows yet if 10 worms will be enough.  The average worm burden in New Guinea is 25 worms, and one assumes they are gotten in little doses, starting from childhood, not 10 or 20 all at once.  Which is where &#8220;trickle therapy&#8221; comes in.  In an <a href="http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/content/interviews/interview/482/">interview</a>, Dr. Pritchard said,</p>
<p>&#8220;The average worm burden of a person in Papua New Guinea is 25 worms. It&#8217;s this sort of level that we think is beneficial. Whether we can mimic this in a hospital in Nottingham is difficult to say, because we&#8217;ll be giving ten worms in one dose after the person has already developed allergy. So the trial may not work this time. We may have to go back to &#8216;trickle infections&#8217; where we give small numbers over an increased length of time.&#8221;</p>
<p>So should I try the trickle infection now, for lack of better knowledge?  So many choices, just one body to experiment on.  What do I do?</p>
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