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	<title>Waiting for the Cure &#187; hookworm</title>
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	<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I</link>
	<description>... a day in the life of Crohn's disease ...</description>
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		<title>incubation techniques for hookworm larvae</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/02/28/incubation-techniques-for-hookworm-larvae/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/02/28/incubation-techniques-for-hookworm-larvae/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[egg count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hookworm lifecycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incubation methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hookworm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necator americanus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m researching incubation methods, and hopefully in a few weeks I will embark on my first McMaster egg count. There seem to be 3 choices for incubating the hookworm larvae; the Baermann, Harada-Mori, and the AP method (agar plate.) Here&#8217;s a nice visual and thorough list of requirements for the first two methods: http://books.google.com/books?id=8AWz0cS6e9kC&#038;pg=PA115&#038;lpg=PA115&#038;dq#PPA115,M1 This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m researching incubation methods, and hopefully in a few weeks I will embark on my first <a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/599020/Macmaster-counting-Technique-ppt">McMaster egg count</a>.  There seem to be 3 choices for incubating the hookworm larvae; the Baermann, Harada-Mori, and the AP method (agar plate.)  Here&#8217;s a nice visual and thorough list of requirements for the first two methods:</p>
<p><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8AWz0cS6e9kC&#038;pg=PA115&#038;lpg=PA115&#038;dq#PPA115,M1">http://books.google.com/books?id=8AWz0cS6e9kC&#038;pg=PA115&#038;lpg=PA115&#038;dq#PPA115,M1</a></p>
<p>This article goes into great detail on the advantages of each method:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/content/full/77/6/1087">http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/content/full/77/6/1087</a></p>
<p>Incubation temperature is important, and 30C (86 degrees farenheit) is optimal: </p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3569472">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3569472</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll provide an equipment list and write about the process once I&#8217;ve ordered the supplies, and tried it out.  Oh why didn&#8217;t I take a science class in college?  An art major in oil painting is not helping me out here&#8230;perhaps I&#8217;ll start a larval triptych!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>This guy had only 5 hookworm larvae&#8230;.for 18 years!!!</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/01/18/this-guy-had-only-5-hookworm-larvaefor-18-years/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2009/01/18/this-guy-had-only-5-hookworm-larvaefor-18-years/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 14:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[egg count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hookworm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necator americanus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Light, long-lasting Necator infection in a volunteer. Beaver PC. School of Public Health, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112. &#8220;A Necator infection produced by percutaneous exposure of a volunteer to three larvae was followed with periodic egg counts for 4 months beyond 18 years when passage of eggs in the feces ceased permanently. During the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Light, long-lasting Necator infection in a volunteer.</h2>
<div class="authors"><!--AuthorList--><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=Search&amp;Term=%22Beaver%20PC%22%5BAuthor%5D&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlus"><strong>Beaver PC</strong></a>.</div>
<p class="affiliation">School of Public Health, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.</p>
<p class="abstract">&#8220;A Necator infection produced by percutaneous exposure of a volunteer to three larvae was followed with periodic egg counts for 4 months beyond 18 years when passage of eggs in the feces ceased permanently. During the 2nd year of infection, there was unintentional exposure to two additional larvae.  Egg counts per gram of feces (EPG) were approximately 1,000 during the 1st year, 1,500 over the next 5 years, and less than or equal to 200 over the final 3 years, during which time there were 6 periods of approximately 1 month each when Kato thick-smear examinations revealed no eggs. During 6 of the 1st 14 years, when egg counts were done by the standard direct smear method, up to 37% of the eggs were infertile. Based on the assumption that two female worms were present during the 1st year, three during the next 3 years or more, and only one during the final 3 years, the estimated output per female in this light infection was 500 EPG in the worm&#8217;s prime of life, and less than 200 EPG in the final year of the 17 or 18 year life span.&#8221;</p>
<p class="abstract">From: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3189697">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3189697</a></p>
<p class="abstract">This study is quite amazing in that such a small infection could last so long.  (I&#8217;d like to know how he was accidentally exposed to 2 larvae, and how did he know they were two?  Was he fooling around under the microscope and his hand slipped and they splashed onto his arm?  I wish they provided details!)  Also, that anyone would do fecal egg counts for 18 years, and monthly!  If such a high EPG is found from only a few females, then why are we messing around with doses of 25-50?  I&#8217;m still probably going to dose with 10, I just want to do my egg counts to see what happens.  And if they all die, I&#8217;ll think of this man, who hosted 5 for two decades.   Clearly, the modern lifestyle didn&#8217;t affect his hookworm status.  Amazing creatures!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Day -1: Going to Tijuana</title>
		<link>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2007/12/17/day-1-going-to-tijuana/</link>
		<comments>http://waitingforthecure.com/I/2007/12/17/day-1-going-to-tijuana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>I</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[symptoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helminthic therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hookworm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://waitingforthecure.com/I/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wake up early wet with sweat. I&#8217;ve gone to the bathroom 4 times already. Painful, diarrhea, it hurts to wipe. Blood on the toilet paper. A watery mess in my underwear. Drops all over the floor. I&#8217;m exhausted and we haven&#8217;t even begun. I look in on my girls, and they are sweet and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wake up early wet with <a href="http://ibdcrohns.about.com/cs/faqscd/a/crohnsfaq.htm">sweat</a>. I&#8217;ve gone to the bathroom 4 times already. Painful, diarrhea, it hurts to wipe. Blood on the toilet paper. A watery mess in my underwear. Drops all over the floor. I&#8217;m exhausted and we haven&#8217;t even begun. I look in on my girls, and they are sweet and sleeping.  I&#8217;ve been well for 1 year of my daughters&#8217; lives.  They are 6 and 9.  God, I hope this works.</p>
<p>As we&#8217;re waiting for the train, my husband runs in to get batteries at the kiosk &#8211; and there&#8217;s a man across the tracks who is staring at me. I wonder at first if this is <a href="http://www.jasper-lawrence.com/">Jasper</a>, the owner of the <a href="http://autoimmunetherapies.com/">hookworm clinic</a>. But this guy is strange looking. A little too bundled and sweaty. He keeps looking at me and I keep thinking&#8230; is it Jasper?</p>
<p>We drag our bags onto the trolley and selfishly take up 2 entire benches with my cooler full of special food, my pads, 20 pairs of underwear, changes of clothes.  Crohn&#8217;s-disease luggage is extra large. The man who isn&#8217;t Jasper stands against the wall near me, staring, then finally closes his eyes.</p>
<p>We take off. The man is sweating, crouching now against the wall. His mouth is wide open, eyes rolled back into his sockets, whites showing, drool glistening against his chin. I&#8217;m glad he isn&#8217;t Jasper, because I wouldn&#8217;t want this guy&#8217;s hookworms.</p>
<div id="attachment_44" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://waitingforthecure.com/I/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/u-turn-to-usa.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-44" title="u-turn-to-usa" src="http://waitingforthecure.com/I/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/u-turn-to-usa.jpg" alt="...last chance to turn back..." width="240" height="180" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">...last chance to turn back...</p></div>
<p>Finally the train arrives in San Ysidro, we get off and join the exodus marching towards the border. We walk through the concrete pedestrian maze over the real freeway that connects the US with Mexico.  No customs. No passports. I am thankful I don&#8217;t have an attack of diarrhea, since there is no toilet paper in the bathrooms, and God knows what infectious diseases are on the faucet. We are in Mexico! Last 24 hours to be parasite free. Tomorrow, I will have 10 squirmy little friends. I&#8217;ll be thousands of dollars poorer, but rich with possibility.</p>
<p>The irony is, I never went to Mexico for fear of catching parasites.</p>
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